Differences between revisions 47 and 49 (spanning 2 versions)
Revision 47 as of 2013-04-12 01:00:33
Size: 8157
Editor: BtTempleton
Comment: cube plants
Revision 49 as of 2013-04-13 08:02:03
Size: 6054
Editor: ClintonEbadi
Comment: reality is nice
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
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 * February 10th: need to be germinating anything like peppers growing from seed
 * March 1st: cut off window for growing basically anything from seed (didn't happen this year...)
 * April 1st-10th: Last frost date, in theory (theory is fact, and the garden was ready to go April 7th)
 * {X} February 10th: need to be germinating anything like peppers growing from seed
 * {X} March 1st: cut off window for growing basically anything from seed (didn't happen this year...)
 * (./) April 1st-10th: Last frost date, in theory (theory is fact, and the garden was ready to go April 7th)
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The garden beds should have soil in them before mid-March (try early March), but not mulched until after the ground warms up. --(The garden beds should have soil in them before mid-March (try early March), but not mulched until after the ground warms up.)-- The garden beds ended up with media in them in early April.
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= Seed Propagation = == Current Tasks ==
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In 2012, seed propagation was an experiment in failure. Major problems: Delete as completed.
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 * Attempted to propagate too many things
 * Attempted to propagate difficult things
 * Used tiny cells to start, waited too long to transplant many, killed several during transplantation/pruning.
 * Using an air duct as a reflector hood was only effective at helping to keep them warm. We really need a sheet of mylar or something instead, or nothing.
 * Plant more lettuce squares
 * Plant bunching onions
 * Plant swiss chard
 * Install hooks or nails and run string to mark squares on main bed (outer squares are easy to plant, inner squares will not, and having guides during the initial growth phase will probably help)
 * Fill pots and presoak media
   * Plant new mint in container
   * Plant bell peppers in container
 * Prepare trellis beds
   * For melon bed, have to wait until mucked up media dries to re-till and top off
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Things that did work: = Seed Propgation =
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 * The seed starting mixture and fertilization regime seemed adequate.
 * Water procedure (fill tray and allow starting mixture to suck it up) worked well.
 * Plastic wrap was indeed adequate for germination. Use less water this time around however.

Possible solutions:

 * Germinate fewer things (probably herbs, a few weird peppers)
 * Have the garden ready early enough to plant things like the melons directly in the beds
 * Use the medium peat/cardboard pots to start a single seed, and instead of thinning later accept that a few will not survive hardening off.

== Process ==

 0. Staring mixture: 1 part vermiculite, 1 part perlite, 1 part spaghum peat moss
    * 3 Tbsp lime (antifungal properties?) when 1 part = 1 gallon
 0. Fill peat trays 1/2-3/4 full with mixture
 0. Put one seed per pot to minimize effort at transplantation time
 0. Cover to the recommended planting depth
 0. Fill drainage tray with 3 quarts water (overfilled the first with a gallon, underfilled the second with two quarts, three seems to be enough to keep everything properly moist)
 0. Insert and mark seedling trays with business cards (variety + planting date + # of seeds/cell + expected germination date)
 0. Wrap the whole thing up in plastic wrap and wait

== Equipment ==

 * 7 drainage trays capable of holding 5x10 cell paper/peat starter cell pots (I'm going for easy transplantation here) (GT,,n,, = Germination Tray N, ST,,n,, = Seedling Tray N)
 * [[http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-100010588/h_d2/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10053|Storage rack]] for seedlings and germination trays

== Seeds to Acquire ==

For 2013, it's probably too late now.

Marigolds, yarrow, potatoes?

== Available Seed ==

 * German Chamomile
 * Dill
 * Yellow Summer Crookneck Squash
 * White Lisbon Bunching Onions
 * Longstanding Cilantro
 * Early Scarlet Globe Radish
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=1347|Yellow of Parma Onion]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=394|Borettana Yellow Onion]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=350|Romanesco Broccoli]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=112%28OG%29|Parade Cucumber]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=46%28OG%29|Five Color Silverbeet Swiss Chard]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=607|Christmas Lima Bean]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=1024|SSE Lettuce Mixture]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=245%28OG%29|Waltham Butternut Squash]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=927|Early Hanover Melon]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=40%28OG%29|Amish Melon]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=645%28OG%29|Aurora Pepper]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=269|Anise]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=462|Cumin]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=1289|Sunflower Mixture]]
 * [[http://www.seedsavers.org/Details.aspx?itemNo=269|Spider Flower Mix]]
See [[/SeedPropagation]]
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Raleigh will [[http://www.raleighnc.gov/services/content/SolidWaste/Articles/YWProductsForSale.html|sell us compost and mulch at reasonable prices]]. Then we just need a small amount of topsoil. Raleigh will [[http://www.raleighnc.gov/services/content/SolidWaste/Articles/YWProductsForSale.html|sell us compost and mulch at reasonable prices]]. Then we just need an equal amount of soil-less media.
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 * 10" compost/perlite/vermiculite/peat mixture  * 10" 1:1:1 peat moss:vermiculite:perlite base media, mixed 1:1 with compost
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Main garden bed had a small amount of blood meal added with the bottom mulch dug in (blood meal to compensate for nitrogen loss as it composts). Also added recommended amount of blood meal to mixture about halfway down (since the plants will likely need it when their roots get about that deep). Main garden bed had a small amount of blood meal added with the bottom mulch dug in (blood meal to compensate for nitrogen loss as it composts). Also added recommended amount of bone meal to mixture about halfway down (since the plants will likely need it when their roots get about that deep).
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''planned, not yet planted'', normal text is planted.
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|| 1 || nil || nil || nil || Bunching Onions || parsley (2, which are each probably 3 roots) ||
|| 2 || ''onion'' || nil || nil || ''onion'' || ''onion'' ||
|| 3 || red beauty bell pepper || lettuce || ''onion'' || ''chard'' || nil ||
|| 1 || lettuce || ''lettuce'' || ''lettuce'' || ''Bunching Onions'' || parsley (2, which are each probably 3 roots) ||
|| 2 || ''Bunching onions'' || ''swiss chard'' || ''Radishes'' || ''swiss chard'' || nil ||
|| 3 || red beauty bell pepper || nil || nil || nil || nil ||
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Cilantro and dill might be better off in a small bed (or buckets) of their own, allowed to self-seed throughout the summer. Cilantro, Dill, Anise, Chamomile, Lavender can be scattered in a section of the bramble pit in the hope they survive...
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|| 1 || crookneck squash || crookneck squash || cucumber || cucumber || ''this row is actually spaced 18"'' || || 1 || crookneck squash || cucumber || cucumber || nil || crookneck squash ||
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==== Media ====

Not sure... 1:1:1:1 peat:vermiculite:perlite:compost mix, relying primarily upon slow release fertilizers ("plant tone" for now, possibly osmicote later) rather than relying entirely on organic media culture (because it's not possible in a container to supply all nutrients that way).

Several failed attempts were made at producing media of varying proportions and even using pine park fines as a base; the problem turned out to be a lack of surfactant in the mix. Watering each pot with ~1/4tsp Seventh Generation Dish Detergent (basically sodium lauryl sulfate) dissolved in two gallons of water seems to allow the media to fully hydrate and drain without clogging.

Timeline

  • {X} February 10th: need to be germinating anything like peppers growing from seed

  • {X} March 1st: cut off window for growing basically anything from seed (didn't happen this year...)

  • (./) April 1st-10th: Last frost date, in theory (theory is fact, and the garden was ready to go April 7th)

The garden beds should have soil in them before mid-March (try early March), but not mulched until after the ground warms up. The garden beds ended up with media in them in early April.

Current Tasks

Delete as completed.

  • Plant more lettuce squares
  • Plant bunching onions
  • Plant swiss chard
  • Install hooks or nails and run string to mark squares on main bed (outer squares are easy to plant, inner squares will not, and having guides during the initial growth phase will probably help)
  • Fill pots and presoak media
    • Plant new mint in container
    • Plant bell peppers in container
  • Prepare trellis beds
    • For melon bed, have to wait until mucked up media dries to re-till and top off

Seed Propgation

See /SeedPropagation

Plants to Germinate

Easy:

  • Basil

Transplants

Given the effort required to germinate a lot of things, we'll probably have more success just acquiring transplants for most things.

Needed

  • Rosemary
  • Habanero (2)
  • Cayenne Pepper (1)
  • Thai Pepper, if possible

Garden

Pests

Construction

Several small raised beds due to limited areas that receive enough sunlight, root infested soil (well, living in a forest does have its disadvantages), crappy soil, large drip lines, etc.

Soil

Soil: http://www.areamulchandsoils.com/mulch%20price%20page.htm ($20.50 per yard2) The minimum order is way more than we need.

Raleigh will sell us compost and mulch at reasonable prices. Then we just need an equal amount of soil-less media.

Strata:

  • 3" (overflowing top of bed) mulch
  • 10" 1:1:1 peat moss:vermiculite:perlite base media, mixed 1:1 with compost
  • 1" of mulch
  • tilled earth

Main garden bed had a small amount of blood meal added with the bottom mulch dug in (blood meal to compensate for nitrogen loss as it composts). Also added recommended amount of bone meal to mixture about halfway down (since the plants will likely need it when their roots get about that deep).

Layout

Pending raised bed plans... at first glance, Square Foot Gardening looks like a reasonable framework to sketch things out.

  • 5'x3' raised bed
  • 4 5'x16" beds, around a 6' tall garden trellis cube made of electrical conduit (Five 10' boards)

    • Two are built, two are not (but ends cut). We might want to build only one or zero more, and instead put down weed barrier inside the trellis and setup the teepee thing for squash instead.

Main Plot

First step: allocate each square roughly so that we can visualize the garden. Unspecific order (easier to perform plant location optimization after we know how many squares of each will be grown).

Cell 3x5 is the one in the corner closest to the house / next door.

planned, not yet planted, normal text is planted.

1

2

3

4

5

1

lettuce

lettuce

lettuce

Bunching Onions

parsley (2, which are each probably 3 roots)

2

Bunching onions

swiss chard

Radishes

swiss chard

nil

3

red beauty bell pepper

nil

nil

nil

nil

Cilantro, Dill, Anise, Chamomile, Lavender can be scattered in a section of the bramble pit in the hope they survive...

Garden CUBE

Probably just live with only two beds, perhaps three.

1

2

3

4

5

1

crookneck squash

cucumber

cucumber

nil

crookneck squash

2

Amish melon

Amish melons

hanover melon

hanover melon

nil

An additional bed could be used for more summer squashes (e.g. pâtisson, zucchini).

Containers

  • Rubbermaid bucket of 4 Sweet Banana Peppers
  • New Mint
  • ?? Red Beauty Bell Peppers

Media

Not sure... 1:1:1:1 peat:vermiculite:perlite:compost mix, relying primarily upon slow release fertilizers ("plant tone" for now, possibly osmicote later) rather than relying entirely on organic media culture (because it's not possible in a container to supply all nutrients that way).

Several failed attempts were made at producing media of varying proportions and even using pine park fines as a base; the problem turned out to be a lack of surfactant in the mix. Watering each pot with ~1/4tsp Seventh Generation Dish Detergent (basically sodium lauryl sulfate) dissolved in two gallons of water seems to allow the media to fully hydrate and drain without clogging.

Ideas

Take inventory of available containers -- ClintonEbadi 2013-01-29 20:24:04

Onions? More herbs?

  • Habaneros x 4
  • Bannana Peppers x 4
  • Overwintered peppers x 1
  • New bell peppers x 2
  • Aurora Peppers x ??
  • Basil x 6
  • Overwintered Rosemary x 2
  • New rosemary x 3
  • New mint x 2
  • New catnip x 1

In the yard somewhere

Possibly just mix a bunch of herb seeds together with a bit of sand, toss in a spot near the edge of the yard, and cover with a thin layer of topsoil.

  • Chamomile
  • Chicory
  • Anise
  • Cumin
  • Lavender
  • Rosemary (good hedge for the front!)

History


CategoryEvergreen

EvergreenGarden (last edited 2014-04-01 11:39:39 by ClintonEbadi)